Advanced Grade classes are designed to be taken in sequence
(but do not need to be) after BoatSmart, beginning with Seamanship
and continuing with Piloting, Advanced Piloting, Junior Navigation
and Navigation.
Seamanship
Grade: S
Building on the basics taught in the USPS
Boating courses, Seamanship is the recommended first course for
new members, both power boaters and sailors. The student learns
practical marlinespike, navigation rules, hull design and performance,
responsibilities of the skipper, boat care, operating a boat under
normal and abnormal conditions, what to do in various emergencies
and weather conditions, nautical customs and common courtesy on
the water. This course provides an introduction to the USPS educational
program and a strong foundation for the other Advanced Grades courses,
and the Elective Courses Cruise Planning
and Basic Sail. In 2002, Seamanship was completely rewritten into
two modules. The new course consists of S101, Seamanship and S102,
Boat Handling.
Piloting
Grade: P
Piloting introduces the fundamentals of piloting and positioning
-- the study of marine charts, aids to navigation, adjustment and
use of the mariner's compass, dead reckoning, planning and plotting
courses, and taking bearings to determine on-the-water position.
Advanced
Piloting Grade: AP
Advanced Piloting builds on the knowledge gained in Piloting to
teach how to navigate safely in coastal waters -- predict tides
and tidal currents and their impact on boat position, advanced positioning
techniques, and the use of electronic navigation systems for positioning
and course planning.
Junior
Navigator Grade: JN
Junior Navigation begins the study of offshore (open-ocean) navigation
-- integrated electronic positioning systems, sight taking with
a mariner's sextant on the sun, moon, planets, and stars, how to
reduce sights using the nautical almanac to determine position,
and passage planning with special open-ocean charts.
Navigator
Grade: N
Navigation further develops the understanding of celestial navigation
theory and the skills in sight taking and reduction -- additional
sight reduction techniques and the orderly methods of carrying on
the day's work of a navigator at sea. Of particular interest and
importance is the study of offshore navigation using minimal data
and/or equipment, such as when on a disabled vessel or lifeboat.